With quail. I would find a way to keep entire operation just above freezing.
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Cant speak for chickens - but humans shouldn't eat snow to hydrate - it used calories to heat the snow into water, and those calories are better used to keep limbs and organs warm. It can lead to faster onset of hypothermia.I am trying to find science to back your assertion up about eating snow. I am not finding it yet. Closest thing comes from forums not like this one where humans are the species involved. Wildlife in cooler climates may not have access to open water for extended periods. Wildlife is often eating food items that are more hydrated. Our confined domestic birds are eating feeds that dehydrated to the extreme to prevent feed degradation during storage.
I was watching a free-range group very closely. They appeared to get most of moisture intake through eating snow. They did not bother to approach water source out for dogs. The dog bowl is used by chickens when ground is dry.
The birds spread snow consumption over hours with most in morning.
Yes, about 25 weeks old.Are the birds mature?
I know from experience that adults are more resilient in the face of restricted access to water. They are also more tolerant with respect to delivery methods where a larger water container can be used to increase time before freezing if heating is not an option. On the whole others with more direct experience with quail are addressing your issue now.Yes, about 25 weeks old.
ExactlyThat's why I use the old style metal waterers, with heater metal bases. They have worked fine here in -15F weather. I have two set up in the coop, so if one fails, there's another.
That's why I use the old style metal waterers, with heater metal bases. They have worked fine here in -15F weather.
Mary
I had my husband make a homemade water heater from a cookie tin. Found the instructions online. Has been working like a charm. Have to have tungsten bulbs, though, which I've saved up.
https://the-chicken-chick.com/make-cookie-tin-waterer-heater-under-10/