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ah-ha! Therein lies the thing that makes me go "hmmm".
Let's keep chickens so we can get away from the industrial food system and have "farm fresh" eggs in our backyards...but let's feed them the flotsam and jetsam of that very system?
It just doesn't make sense to me. That type of feed is the reason industrial eggs are bad for you. Chickens fed like real chickens produce healthy eggs. They are also happier, healthier and easier to take care of.
So just what do you feed your flock? Totally organic grains?
Not totally organic. Feeding 100% organic is a goal of mine for the near future (Spring 2011), but as of right now, these chickens have only just started to pay their own way (their eggs sell out every week @ $5/doz.). I (they) also need to invest a lot in the chicken infrastructure here before I can go totally organic. I'm about to get into meat birds this Fall and these girls need to pay for it. It's the least they can do for me. The crops on the farm are certified organic, but that has no impact whatsoever on the management of the livestock, landscape, etc. Not that we do, but we could technically use Round-Up and all of that stuff. But the worst we do is occasionally feed some non-organic grains to the chickens.
Here are some of the ingredients used in their feed, but it's up to each person to formulate his/her own recipe with the desired amount of protein. My protein level is at 19%+
I believe this is slightly over $4 per day, roughly 10-15 bucks per month more than the cheap feed.
hard red wheat
black oil sunflower seeds
barley
oats
kelp meal
fish meal*
nutritional yeast
flax seed
**************
flax seed
walnut pieces
peanuts
almond pieces
Volkman "Super Finch"
chopped, frozen veggies and greens
**************
pasture grass
comfrey
other farm veggies
Okay, I've broken it down into three categories. The first is their actual feed, the stuff that goes into their bowls. I mix this every day for them. I've put an asterisk on fish meal because I expect that somebody will take issue with the use of fish meal and cry about it. Not necessarily because he/she truly has an issue with it, but simply because this is the internet and that's how things go. Fish meal is something I hope to find my own sustainable replacement for in the near future. I'm seriously pondering a guppy breeding system and/or some type of freshwater shrimp. I guess fish meal could be classified as an animal "byproduct" (?), whereas fish and shrimp themselves, raised for that purpose, would simply be an animal "product".
The next group of ingredients is what I use to make seed cakes. Just a little something extra to keep them entertained and happy.
Lastly, they are on pasture and moved to fresh grass regularly. We have a comfrey garden planted specifically for them and I harvest every morning. As far as "other veggies" go, well, those are just icing on the cake and nothing to be taken seriously. I think people have a tendency to over-hype the amount and significance of veggies they feed their chickens, particularly in a backyard flock.
If anybody is interested, here's a website which shows you how to calculate the protein content of a custom recipe:
http://www.lionsgrip.com/protein.html
and "Pastured Poultry Nutrition" is a brochure only recently available online at:
http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/PDF/chnutritionhpinew.pdf
previously, you had to call and order this one, so yay!
Finally, for anybody interested in reading further, or for those who will inevitably think I'm a lunatic, check out Resolution's posts in this thread:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=339703
(as usual, just ignore all the other drivel in the thread)
I'm slim on time now, but perhaps another time I can post of my first-hand experience and observations in feeding this regimen vis-à-vis the old standard commercial feeds. It makes me just sick to think about it though, really. The stuff really will kill your chickens. Long term or short term, directly or indirectly, it will kill them. And I'm referring to pretty much all of it, from Purina on down.
Have an awesome day, everybody...regardless of what you feed your chicky-boos.