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Eggcentric One
Songster
Yes. And if you ever come across regular leaves and wood chips, those are great to add in too.
Well, I'm from the camp that believes you can never have too much ventilation. The only time you'd want to eliminate direct drafts is probably in freezing temps, or as a shield from hurricanes. Chickens will appreciate a cool breeze, or any air flow through the coop on hot days and especially warm nights... my windows are open all spring, summer and fall when the weather is down to the 30-40s. Like I said, if you face the coop in the right direction according to weather patterns, you can have an entire wall open all year. Here's the original book for the open air "woods coop" and a couple byc examples
http://gnipsel.com/files/chickens/mfaph.pdf
https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/woods-style-house-in-the-winter.445004/
https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/my-positive-local-action-coop.72804/
I haven't had the opportunity to let a broody raise chicks, I've only heard broody moms can be pretty protective, just depends on her personality whether she lets you handle them much. If you're worried about using an incubator or raising the chicks yourself, there are many nice folks here who can help you through the process. I personally do NOT like heat lamps for chicks, so I use a heating pad and it's very easy and safe. A commercial chick-heating-plate would probably be even easier. And the chicks would be able to bond with you much quicker.
Have you read the meat bird section to understand the difference between dual purpose and other meaties like Red Rangers compared to what you're used to eating from the stores... likely Cornish Cross? There's quite a difference in texture and taste and especially size. CX might not be what you wanted, but they're big and ready to process by about 7-10 weeks. Dual purpose breeds will take a couple more months to grow to a good process weight, which is still much smaller. Then there's the feed-to-meat/egg ratio to think about during the grow-out time.
Even with pure breeds, there are still many temperament and behavior variations, they may not all turn out like the description says. Some of the best layers and meat birds are actually hybrid crosses.
Well, you want to make sure she's a dedicated broody so she doesn't get fickle and abandon the nest halfway through incubation. And the eggs all need to be the same age, or at least same stage. You can collect the eggs you want to hatch, hold them aside, then when you know you've got a good broody, place those eggs under her. Most people mark the eggs just in case other hens lay more in that box you know which ones to remove. A staggered hatch is rarely successful as once the first chicks have hatched, the mama will abandon the remaining eggs. She may even push out an egg she knows isn't viable before hatch.
Chickens will usually return on their own in the evening... if they don't happen to find a spot they like better in the trees lol! If the weather gets bad and they're out, they might find someplace else to take shelter. Mine always come to my covered patio instead of their own coop. So teaching them to come to you is a good idea for when you need it. But if they happen to range a couple acres out, it might be difficult getting them to come back before dusk. Keep in mind almost everyone loses birds to predation at some point while free ranging.
Many people compost with chickens, they definitely do enjoy it! You just have to be careful what you put in it. I have my compost in the chicken yard and my first year I put all our kitchen/dinner scraps in there, my birds loved it so much! But after about a year, a hen turned up very lethargic and I couldn't find an illness figure out how to help her. She died, and I did my own amateur necropsy and found an inch layer of visceral fat with probable organ failure. All those carbs (bread, pasta etc) did her in, she was the one who ate veggies last. Now I only use the compost bin for old bedding and scooped droppings, lawn clippings and weeds, and occasional fruit and veggie scraps. There are lots of worms and bugs living in there, so my chickens still really enjoy scratching through it. I make sure never to put anything that will draw unwanted critters, but rats always manage to find a way to invade. I set an alarm to go out and close up the feeders early.
I wouldn't. My birds like to dig holes for dust bathing and I would hate to deny them that joy. I do have some 12" square concrete pavers in the runs that seem to be enough, and they file their beaks as well. I move them occasionally to reveal more bugs and goodies underneath.
A run space of 90x150 is a very good size. You wouldn't even necessarily have to free range. There's lots of ways to add enrichment in a contained area. More links to read!!
Keeping Chickens Without Free Ranging
Key Points to Successful Free Ranging
Dear Mentor ( haha ), Absolutely everything you have said makes complete and total sense and some REALLY good ideas. Sorry about you lost compost hen
