OK, so my last hatch in my then brand new Hovabator with calibrated independent hygrometer and thermometer x3 including the one that comes with the unit, kept at 99.3 to 100 degs. 30 - 40 % hum. till lock down then upped to.... I dont remember. 12 eggs incubated 9 hatched 8 freaking roosters and one absolutely beautiful hen!! I did not take any notice of the shape of the eggs but they were BCM eggs which tend to be on the rounder end of things. Oh, and these were shipped eggs which could also play a part I suppose. Now, at this present moment, and I realize that it is a little late, I have 28 eggs in my bator. It was 34 but at first candle I identified 6 unfertilized. I would like to make note of the shapes, and yes they are all numbered to see who pops out. Interested? I am also doing another experiment with these eggs, which was to do the hydrogen peroxide spray prior to incubation test. There is a thread about this somewhere on here, anyway supposed to increase hatch..... who knows. All other eggs in the bator look great.Nein. B/C if she had such accuracy, wouldn't she only have hatched a single cockerel every year? Your question is an interesting one, which most likely does not have an answer and would be the subject of an other study. It is the hen who determines the gender of the egg. And, some hens are more likely to produce pullets, while some other hens are more likely to produce cockerels. So, perhaps those hens who produce cockerels lay pointy eggs??? So, if a flock owner happens to notice a particular hen who seems to produce more pullets, that flock owner SHOULD make every effort to hatch that hen's eggs, and use her daughters for future breeders.
Then, there is the whole temperature issue. Incubation temp can be tweaked to favor production of pullets. However, when tweaking temp, all that is really happening is that the weaker male embryos are being killed off in early development. So, the hatch rate goes down, but pullet % goes up. Some flock owners also note that pullet to cockerel ratio changes according to the temperature when eggs are collected.