I'm not voting, i'm just describing how i keep my ducks:Winter is coming...
... And I checked what the longest period of darkness will be before the winter solstice.
It will be 15 hours 20 minutes
That sounds like a very long time for the ducks to be without not only food but also water in their coop. And I do need to close them up for the night because of many interested animals roaming around.
Should I
1 - put some water in the duck house after all, maybe with some kind of grid or small openings so that it will be at least somewhat harder to spray it all around? (I'm aware that they will find a way to some degree anyway)
2 - not worry about it, 15 hours is still OK? (sounds worrisome but I don't know)
3 - extend the day by setting up lights in the orchard so that they can stay outside a couple of hours longer? (how will foxes, weasels etc behave in this situation? will they be vary of the lights or possibly even attracted? I've seen some devices for sale that produce randomly flashing lights but not sure how effective that is)
4 - build a fully wire-enclosed run in front of the coop so the water can be left in there? (probably the best option but I'm not sure I'll be able to do that in this season)
...?
Thank you!
They have their duck-house that measures about 4x4m and is divided into 3½ rooms. There is a mudroom in the front where the entrance is located, a living-room with the poop-door to the back and two bedrooms on the left side of the house.
There is no food and water at all in the duck-house, except for duck mommas and their ducklings.
In front of the house there is a 3x4m duck-run where i have a rubber-made tote with elbows as a pellet feeder, a smaller tote with some Xinese-made feeder-ports for the calcium, a waterer with a float-valve and a stand for the supper-bowl.
There is a small night-light inside of the duck-house, too small to be perceived by a duck's metabolism as "long day", i just have a couple of ducks that are scared of darkness.
So the ducks have access to food and water 24x7x365 and i have observed that they really enjoy that - maybe even need that. I have seen them getting up at night, walking into the run, eating some pellets, dabble through the supper-bowl for a missed treat, grabbing a billfull of calcium and then hangout with a friend for a while at the bar (waterer). Then walk back inside and sleep a bit more. Seems all very natural behaviour to me.
Outside lights: I have dusk-to-dawn light around the house and whenever i am late, the ducks stay within the lighted area. So far i was lucky and had no attacks during that time. Those lights seem to scare away the "wild" predators like foxes and coyotes. But i have had raccoons and opossums using the light to casually walk into the duck-run and plunder the pellet-feeder. Again, i was lucky no attack on the ducks.
No clue how large your orchard is, but i would not put any lighting in there to encourage the ducks to walk out there. If you want to allow your ducks to stay out a bit longer, make sure they stay close to the house and there are some human-noises, like people talking, kitchen sounds from cooking, …
There is a reason why i am nervous about the Incubator-Gang sleeping on the pond! - I do hope they sleep on and not around the pond.
I hope that helps.