Yes this is correct, many coniferous species require fire to open the seeds. The summer the the big fires in Fort McMurray did so much damage, that winter was very mild, if we had 4” of champs on the ground that was it. There were hardly any days under -10C.Some if the added challenge is the terrain. Rough mountains, pine trees, lots killed by pine beetles, and regulations preventing roads getting into the roughest parts to remove most of the dead wood. Even a lightning strike can and will start fires under those conditions and with all the fuel available, get too big/too strong to do anything about before anyone knows its there.
Montana, for instance, has a total area of 147,040 sq mi (380,800 km2). For reference, the British Isles, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, the Northern Isles (Orkney and Shetland), and over six thousand smaller islands. (From Wikipedia) have a TOTAL area of 315,159 km2 (121,684 sq mi). That's 25,000 sq mi (60,000+ km²) more land than the British Isles, at least 1/3rd of which is rough mountain blanketed in evergreen forest.
British Isles population 71,891,524 (2019)
Montana population 1,122,867(2022)
That's a population density of 7.09/sq mi (2.73/km2) vs 216/km2 (559/sq mi) for the Isles. That's a lot or turf to cover. Add in how rough the terrain is, the sparseness of roads to access, and how dry it is....lighning is just as likely as human cause for fires in the back country (inaccessible).
This is the season for thunderstorms. ANY storm coming through now carries a high chance of lining with it....and lasts until mid Sept/frost, whichever happens first.
That is just Montana. The entirety of the Rocky Mountains is like that. Alberta (due north, half Rockies) is also burning....again....in the back country. Area there: 661,849 km2 (255,541 sq mi)
Population: 4,368,370. Population density: 6.82/km2 (17.7/sq mi).
Any way you look at it, wildfires, compounded by dead forest (and not being able to clean it out for whatever the reason) make for big problems. On the plus side, many of the coniferous evergreens don't open the cones unless toasted by fire. Trees die and species don't regrow unless the area has been torched by fire first. It's devastating in the midst of it, but is cleansing, and renewing in the aftermath. They went through that with the fires of 1988 that burnt so much of Yellowstone National Park. Afterwards, they had tree species growing that hadn't been seen in the Park in 30 years.
Rant over.
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Actually, this should probably have several pics
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The fires started just after I headed home from being on a project all winter.
The next September I once again headed back there and was gobsmacked at the amount of forest burnt - it was equally terrifying and awe-inspiring.
But the most amazing thing was the Poplar saplings that literally sprang up that summer they were already 4’ high! Burning the forest opened the land to sunlight allowing saplings to burst forth. Over time they will die off and be replaced by black spruce and hemlock. It’s a cycle that has happened for millions of years.
The problem now is that it’s happening more often and lasting longer. And it’s drier, and hotter.
Did you know that fire can smolder for years underground in the muskeg? Many fires start that way here in Canada, and lightning and human started also.
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