Thank you. I should have been more precise. I think in Marek's it means 'causes more severe disease'. Apparently, according to a range of review papers, Marek's disease has become more fatal over the last 50 years (vaccination started in the 1960s).Very impressive. Really well written!
Does virulent means transmit better and faster? If so, I don't think leaky marek is doing that. Since the virus can live in vaccinated chickens, evolution theory can argue that they'd evolve to be able to the harm the current vaccinated chickens, hence more dangerous.
But I can also see that since the virus is allowed to live, they should remain happy and content and the evolution is more random.![]()
The Pirbright Institute who ultimately don't take a view but call for more research describes it as follows: A number of previously unseen hyper pathogenic strains are now circulating which rapidly kill unvaccinated birds.
I don't think evolutionary theory would have the virus evolve to do more harm to vaccinated chickens - the virus lives only to replicate (it has no animosity to the chicken, vaccinated or not). If it rapidly kills its host then it loses the chance to replicate.
I haven't heard a lot about a version of Marek's that kills so rapidly here on BYC - maybe it is a large commercial flock phenomenon, or maybe backyard keepers don't realize that sudden deaths are Marek's because it isn't how it is normally described.
