I just had a vision of my budgie flying around home room hahahahaI should probably rephrase that: As kids, has anyone ever considered taking your pet to school?
Wish I had chickens way back then

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I just had a vision of my budgie flying around home room hahahahaI should probably rephrase that: As kids, has anyone ever considered taking your pet to school?
Wow! I have bookmarked all the IR posts and articles and will look at them all in a day or so.OK got some more information, but do the "nm" numbers in the "photoreceptors" section in the table below correlate with light frequency that we think they can see?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5653414/
@RoyalChick
Table 1
Comparative Anatomy
Gallus gallus Chickens Humans References
Relative Size
- 50% of cranial volume occupied by orbit
- 5% of cranial volume occupied by orbit
Cornea
- Diameter: 9.1mm Thickness: 405µm
- 5 layers with true Bowman's layer
- Assists with accommodation
- Diameter: 11.5–12.5mm Thickness: and 518–558µm
- 5 layers with true Bowman's layer
- Does not assist with accommodation
Chicken: (Fowler et al., 2004; Glasser et al., 1994; Jones et al., 2007; Kanski, 1994; Richey et al., 2011) Human: (Grewal et al., 2010; Rüfer et al., 2005)
Sclera
- Scleral ossicles present
- Contains hyaline cartilage
- 2 layers, fibrous and cartilaginous
- No scleral ossicles
- No hyaline cartilage layer
Choroid
- Multi-layered, loosely cellular, and highly vascular tissue
- 250 µm mean global thickness
- Multi-layered, loosely cellular, and highly vascular tissue
- Approx. 200 µm peripapillary thickness
Human: (Ho et al., 2011)
Iris
- Striated muscle
- Smooth muscle
(Koch, 1973)
Lens
- Thickness: 3.5 mm
- Anterior Radius of curvature: 5.9 mm
- Thickness: 3.9 mm
- Anterior Radius of curvature: 10.5 mm
Chicken: (Iribarren et al., 2014; Samuelson, 1991) Human: (Schachar, 2004)
Photoreceptors
- LWS (571 nm), RH2 (508 nm), SWS2 (455 nm) SWS1 (415 nm), cone opsins*
- RH1 rod opsin
- Double cone present
- 3:2 cone to rod ratio overall
- Oil droplets present in cones
- Rod-free area centralis for highest visual acuity with highest cone density (approx. 15,000 to 36,000 cones/mm2)
- Approx. 350 µm thick at area centralis
- 2 LWS (L (558 nm), M (531 nm)), and SWS1 (419 nm) cone opsins**
- RH1 rod opsin
- No double cone
- 1:20 cone to rod ratio overall
- No oil droplets
- Rod-free fovea centralis for highest visual acuity with highest cone density (approx. 140,000 and 188,000 cones/mm2)
- Approx. 190 µm thick at fovea
Optic Nerve and Inner Retina
- Pecten oculi limits optic nerve head visualization
- Lamina cribrosa present
- Approx. 2.4 million ganglion cells in inner retina
- NIRG*** cell
- Bullwhip neuron
- No pecten oculi
- Lamina cribrosa present
- Approx. 700,000 – 1.5 million ganglion cells in inner retina
- Unknown if NIRG cell (NIRG is present in nonhuman primates)
- Unknown if Bullwhip neuron
Human: (Curcio and Allen, 1990).
Vasculature
- Retina is avascular
- Pecten oculi supplies nutrition and oxygen to inner retina via diffusion through the vitreous
- Choriocapillaris supplies outer retina
- Retinal artery supplies the inner retina
- No pecten oculi
- Choriocapillaris supplies outer retina
Yes! I enjoy the reminders.Does this mean if I get the urge to comment on a old post it's fine to?
I'm sorry sorry to hear you are ill. I hope you are feeling better soon.Wow! I have bookmarked all the IR posts and articles and will look at them all in a day or so.
I came back from my trip and became really sick - temperature of 103F (or 39.4C, which sounds so much less scary!).
I am tentatively going to try sipping some soup and then going back to bed.
The feline nurses have been working round the clock - by which I mean they take turns on which one will sleep on my head, my shoulders and my knees. With support like that I am bound to feel better soon!
HahahahaSchool spirit week: cowboy and Indian day. DH rode his horse to school. Principal was pissed. Had to figure out where to put the horse and provide water for the day (law, still on the books).
Cats know how to relax and sunbathe just as well as chickensHappy Caturday
Éowyn sunning herselfView attachment 3476894View attachment 3476895View attachment 3476896View attachment 3476897
It hasn’t stopped raining here all night, the chickens are mad they can’t go out - let me rephrase that - they won’t go out!Wow i haven't seen hail in awhile. Was gonna go feed the chooks. I'll let hubby do it lol.
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Wow hahaha that’s a silly henWe got that yesterday....in the form of snow (as usual), mostly melting on contact.
Indigo doing some exploringView attachment 3476864
Better perspective View attachment 3476865
And she jumped/flew down.
Hahaha darn yes again another acronym I have heard before silly forgetful me — thanks!Black Copper Marans